Sunday, February 16, 2020

Constructivists approach towards management of change Essay

Constructivists approach towards management of change - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that social constructionism is considered to be an ‘epistemology’ owing to its approach of knowledge. The philosophy of social constructionism accentuates on the communication among the people in a particular group. Basically, social constructionism is based on three main assumptions. The relational and the social constructionist perspective would be discussed in this paper in order to understand about personality clashes. These perspectives would be discussed so as to bring in clarity for the reason of professional effectiveness. The notion of ‘construct’ focuses on the structure of reality that is made. In other words, it can be said that people build up stories, theories, and ideas in order to assist them in coping up with the real world. Furthermore, the knowledge possessed by people does not impartially mirror the outside reality. It is all the time shaped from one’s own insights, knowledge, and princip les. The notion of ‘social’, states that the structures which are concentrated on the surrounding world are possible to be developed only with the help of communication with others. Knowledge or experiences are said to subsist only in the instance when it is communicated with another individual. Constructs are communicated stories and these facilitate people to operate as a collective group. The notion of social constructionism stresses on the fact that these structures are practical and is bound to be helpful in the course of daily activities.... 00) and Botella & Herrero (2000) that an amalgamative connection between the approaches of social constructionism and cognitive constructionism could be termed as ‘relational constructivism’. The perception of Adlerian reverberates with the theory of social constructionism in relation to the socio-cultural sources for the growth of human psychology. Although it was agreed that humans lived in a world that has individuals or persons and which is socio-cultural but each and every person had a differentiating feature of personhood which is being obtain by every individual. The theory of relational constructionism defines the process undertaken which leads to effective and developmental social construction. A perspective in relation to the relational constructionist provides fresh and prosperous likelihoods for importance in the courses of relations as well as social communications. Relational constructionism facilitates an individual or a person to have a â€Å"participato ry world view† and presumes the dominance of relations to be the source in which identities, intercultural relations, learning and communities, which are viewed as social structures, are constantly formed and altered. In case of relational constructionism, relating is not considered to be a personal action any more and no more condensed to be one-sided informal relations with comments. Being a perspective, it provides a more prosperous set of probabilities in regard to the way relating can be theorized. To add further, the principle of relational perspective is regarding what subsists or is present which is also referred as ontology. It is then linked with the way people recognizes it and makes it probable and helpful to inquire about the methodical suppositions of participants as well as the academic

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Colonialism. Ottoman Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Colonialism. Ottoman Empire - Essay Example mpire, the ideas is to trace the history of the Ottoman empire and link it with colonialism, thus trying to understand the impact of colonialism through the example of the Ottoman empire. Colonialism is defined as the process of acquiring a foreign territory. The art of acquiring a foreign territory along with maintaining the territory without treating the people as equals has been the pattern of colonization throughout history. It has led to many bloody battles, while the Europeans have been at the centerfold of colonizing the entire world, from the Americas to Africa, Asia and the new worlds. It has been the practice of domination and was mastered by the European for ages. It involves political and economic control over a country, while the people are treated as second-class citizens. The European masters would extract the last bit of money from the controlled territories and it involved utter domination over the natural citizens of the country. The Ottoman Empire has been recorded in the history as one of the most significant and dominating empires of all time. The timeline of the empire ranges from 1301-1922. The empire was at its peak in the medieval ages and continued to thrive for six centuries. The empire has been a long lasting legacy of the Mediterranean countries. Islam and the Islamic philosophy heavily influenced it. The Ottoman Empire started during the 13th century AD. The ruler Osman 1 was the man who initiated the conquest of the Ottoman Empire. The name ‘Ottoman† comes from Osman, who was the founder of the empire. The Ottoman Empire at its heights was considered as one of the most powerful empires of all times. There are three significant periods in the timeline of the Ottoman Empire. The first is the ascendancy and rise of the empire, which took place between 1299-1453. The second and the most significant period of the empire then come between 1453-1683. This is the time when the empire was growing rapidly and made huge strides. This